new feature: Checksum

[Xuanwo]

Feature Description

Checksum is extremely important for storage services. We currently support some checksum features in OpenDAL, but they are very limited: we only support setting checksum_algorithm for S3.

I hope we can introduce this feature across all services, supporting newer and faster checksum algorithms such as crc64-nvme or crc64-ecma.

Problem and Solution

• Add checksum_algorithm for all supported services.
• Add additional checksum_algorithm options for S3, such as crc64-nvme.
• We can also add some slow checksums like sha1 and md5

Additional Context

• Perhaps we should also expose this at the metadata level.
• Should we verify the checksum during the reading process?
• Do we need to introduce a new error type for this?
• We should re-consider the current design.
  • Is it a good idea to add at service level?
  • Is it better to have a ChecksumLayer for this?

Are you willing to contribute to the development of this feature?

• Yes, I am willing to contribute to the development of this feature.