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hexo-bo-ke-bu-shu-dao-teng-xun-yun-fu-wu-qi.html
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<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head><meta name="generator" content="Hexo 3.9.0">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="keywords" content="Hexo 博客部署到腾讯云服务器, Learning">
<meta name="baidu-site-verification" content="fmlEuI34ir">
<meta name="google-site-verification" content="yCy2azpds5XSuGZvis6OuA-XIGF5GuGpYRAaGfD6o48">
<meta name="360-site-verification" content="b7c11a830ef90fd1464ad6206bb7b6e7">
<meta name="description" content="
相信大家把博客部署到服务器都是为了加快访问速度，这里就不啰嗦了。
这篇教程没有使用宝塔Linux面板部署，浏览器访问会显示不安全，如果Hexo博客只部署到服务器，不部署到GitHub或者coding，那么请参照我的另一篇文章，使用宝塔">
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<title>Hexo 博客部署到腾讯云服务器 | Shawlon`s Blog</title>
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/libs/animate/animate.min.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/libs/lightGallery/css/lightgallery.min.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/css/matery.css">
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@-webkit-keyframes pacman-balls {75% {opacity: .7}to {transform: translate(-100px, -6.25px)}}
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color: #2c3e50;
font-size: 2rem;
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@keyframes fadeInDown{0%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,-100%,0);}}
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<script>
(function () {
const loaded = function(){
setTimeout(function(){
const loader = document.getElementById("loading-container");
loader.className="fadeout" ;//ʹ�ý����ķ�������loading page
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</script></head>
<div id="loading-container">
<p class="loading-text"></p>
<div class="loading-image">
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
</div>
</div><body>
<header class="navbar-fixed">
<nav id="headNav" class="bg-color nav-transparent">
<div id="navContainer" class="nav-wrapper container">
<div class="brand-logo">
<a href="/" class="waves-effect waves-light">
<img src="/medias/logo.png" class="logo-img" alt="LOGO">
<span class="logo-span">Shawlon`s Blog</span>
</a>
</div>
<a href="#" data-target="mobile-nav" class="sidenav-trigger button-collapse"><i class="fa fa-navicon"></i></a>
<ul class="right">
<li class="hide-on-med-and-down">
<a href="/" class="waves-effect waves-light">
<span>首页</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="hide-on-med-and-down">
<a href="/tags" class="waves-effect waves-light">
<span>标签</span>
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<span>关于</span>
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Hexo 博客部署到腾讯云服务器
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<blockquote>
<p> 相信大家把博客部署到服务器都是为了加快访问速度，这里就不啰嗦了。</p>
</blockquote>
<p><strong>这篇教程没有使用宝塔Linux面板部署，浏览器访问会显示不安全，如果Hexo博客只部署到服务器，不部署到GitHub或者coding，那么请参照我的另一篇文章，使用宝塔面板更为方便，主要是为了部署SSL。</strong></p>
<p><strong><a href="https://www.muyiio.com/2020/04/10/shi-yong-bao-ta-mian-ban-yi-jian-bu-shu-hexo-bo-ke/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Hexo博客部署到腾讯云服务器(使用宝塔面板)</a></strong></p>
<p>我的服务器</p>
<ul>
<li><p>系统 <code>CentOS 7.5 64bit</code></p>
</li>
<li><p>配置 <code>标准型S2/1核/2GB/1Mbps</code></p>
</li>
</ul>
<p>服务器需要的环境</p>
<ul>
<li>环境：<code>git</code>，<code>Nginx</code></li>
<li>使用<code>git</code> 自动化部署发布</li>
</ul>
<p>打开腾讯云，进入【云服务器】→【登录】</p>
<p><img src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/MUYIio/[email protected]/Images/posts/%E9%83%A8%E7%BD%B2%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%99%A8/02.png" alt></p>
<blockquote>
<p> 初始密码在右上角消息里面有</p>
</blockquote>
<h1 id="1】Git安装及配置"><a href="#1】Git安装及配置" class="headerlink" title="1】Git安装及配置"></a>1】Git安装及配置</h1><h3 id="一、安装依赖库和编译工具"><a href="#一、安装依赖库和编译工具" class="headerlink" title="一、安装依赖库和编译工具"></a>一、安装依赖库和编译工具</h3><ul>
<li><p>安装依赖库：</p>
<pre class="line-numbers language-c++c"><code class="language-c++c">yum install curl-devel expat-devel gettext-devel openssl-devel zlib-devel <span aria-hidden="true" class="line-numbers-rows"><span></span></span></code></pre>
</li>
</ul>
<p>然后会出现：</p>
<pre><code>Is this ok [y/d/N]:</code></pre><p>输入<code>y</code>继续安装，后面也一样。</p>
<ul>
<li><p>安装编译工具：</p>
<pre><code>yum install gcc perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker package </code></pre></li>
</ul>
<h3 id="二、下载-git并解压编译安装"><a href="#二、下载-git并解压编译安装" class="headerlink" title="二、下载 git并解压编译安装"></a>二、下载 git并解压编译安装</h3><ul>
<li>查看服务器已有的git版本</li>
</ul>
<pre><code>git --version</code></pre><p>然后会看到：</p>
<pre><code>git version 1.8.3.1</code></pre><blockquote>
<p>但是官网版本已经更新了，因为yum仓库的Git版本更新的时间会存在延时，我们这里采用源码包安装方式安装。</p>
</blockquote>
<ul>
<li>将陈旧版本的git删除</li>
</ul>
<pre><code>yum remove git</code></pre><ul>
<li><p>选择一个目录来存放下载下来的 git 安装包。这里选择了<code>/usr/local/src</code> 目录</p>
<pre><code>cd /usr/local/src </code></pre></li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>下载最新版git到<code>/usr/local/src</code>，可以在官网找到版本，目前最新版本是2.26.0。</li>
</ul>
<pre><code>wget http://ftp.ntu.edu.tw/software/scm/git/git-2.26.0.tar.gz</code></pre><ul>
<li>解压到当前目录</li>
</ul>
<pre><code>tar -zvxf git-2.26.0.tar.gz</code></pre><ul>
<li>进入 <code>git-2.26.0.tar.gz</code> 目录下</li>
</ul>
<pre><code>cd git-2.26.0</code></pre><ul>
<li>执行编译</li>
</ul>
<pre><code>make prefix=/usr/local/git all</code></pre><ul>
<li>安装 git 到 /usr/local/git 目录下</li>
</ul>
<pre><code>make prefix=/usr/local/git install</code></pre><h3 id="三、配置-git-环境变量"><a href="#三、配置-git-环境变量" class="headerlink" title="三、配置 git 环境变量"></a>三、配置 git 环境变量</h3><ul>
<li>打开环境变量配置文件</li>
</ul>
<pre><code>vim /etc/profile</code></pre><p>按i进入编辑模式，按向下键到底部，添加下面两行命令：</p>
<pre><code>PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/git/bin # git 的目录
export PATH</code></pre><p><strong>按<code>esc</code>退出，按<code>:wq</code>保存编辑。(注意是先<code>:</code>再是<code>wq</code>)</strong></p>
<p><img src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/MUYIio/[email protected]/Images/posts/%E9%83%A8%E7%BD%B2%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%99%A8/QQ%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%8720200402004810.png" alt></p>
<ul>
<li>使 git 环境变量生效</li>
</ul>
<pre><code> source /etc/profile</code></pre><ul>
<li>验证安装完成，查看 git 的版本号</li>
</ul>
<pre><code>git --version</code></pre><p>这时候我们的git版本已经变成了：</p>
<pre><code>git version 2.26.0</code></pre><p><img src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/MUYIio/[email protected]/Images/posts/%E9%83%A8%E7%BD%B2%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%99%A8/QQ%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%8720200402004827.png" alt></p>
<h3 id="四、创建-git-用户"><a href="#四、创建-git-用户" class="headerlink" title="四、创建 git 用户"></a>四、创建 git 用户</h3><ul>
<li>创建git用户</li>
</ul>
<pre><code>adduser git</code></pre><ul>
<li>获取权限</li>
</ul>
<pre><code>chmod 740 /etc/sudoers
vim /etc/sudoers</code></pre><p>按 <code>i</code> 键进入文件的编辑模式，按向下键找到如下字段</p>
<pre><code>root ALL=(ALL) ALL</code></pre><p>在其后面增加一句：</p>
<pre><code>git ALL=(ALL) ALL</code></pre><p><strong>按 <code>Esc</code> 键退出编辑模式，输入<code>:wq</code> 保存退出。（先输入<code>:</code>，然后输入<code>wq</code>回车）</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>退回权限</li>
</ul>
<pre><code>chmod 400 /etc/sudoers</code></pre><h3 id="五、配置密钥"><a href="#五、配置密钥" class="headerlink" title="五、配置密钥"></a>五、配置密钥</h3><ul>
<li>创建密钥</li>
</ul>
<p>来到这里的小伙伴应该都已经有了自己的hexo博客，那么肯定已经创建过自己的密钥，一般存放在<code>c/用户/.ssh</code>下。</p>
<p><img src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/MUYIio/[email protected]/Images/posts/%E9%83%A8%E7%BD%B2%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%99%A8/QQ%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%8720200402004830.png" alt></p>
<p>如果没有自己的密钥，可以移步我之前的教程，里面有密钥创建步骤</p>
<p><a href="https://www.muyiio.com/2020/02/18/1/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Github + Hexo 搭建个人博客超详细教程</a></p>
<ul>
<li>将密钥保存在服务器(之前有密钥的直接复制就可以)</li>
</ul>
<p>将<code>id_rsa.pub</code>里面的密钥复制,在服务器运行下面命令，创建.ssh文件夹</p>
<pre><code>su git
mkdir ~/.ssh</code></pre><p>创建<code>.ssh/authorized_keys</code>文件，打开<code>authorized_keys</code>文件并将刚才在本地机器复制的内容拷贝其中并保存</p>
<pre><code>vim ~/.ssh/authorized_keys</code></pre><p><strong>按<code>i</code>进入编辑模式粘贴完按 <code>Esc</code> 键退出编辑模式，输入<code>:wq</code> 保存退出。（先输入<code>:</code>，然后输入<code>wq</code>回车）</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>修改权限</li>
</ul>
<pre><code>chmod 755 ~
chmod 700 ~/.ssh
chmod 600 ~/.ssh/authorized_keys</code></pre><ul>
<li><p>测试本地连接服务器</p>
<p>在本地电脑git bash here</p>
</li>
</ul>
<pre><code>//yourIp为远程服务器的ip地址
ssh -v git@yourIp //yourIp为你的服务器ip</code></pre><p>如图则证明本地机器与远程机器已经接通</p>
<p><img src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/MUYIio/[email protected]/Images/posts/%E9%83%A8%E7%BD%B2%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%99%A8/QQ%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%8720200402004834.png" alt></p>
<h3 id="六、创建git仓库"><a href="#六、创建git仓库" class="headerlink" title="六、创建git仓库"></a>六、创建git仓库</h3><ul>
<li>切换到root用户，创建一个目录用于存储网站的根目录</li>
</ul>
<pre><code>su root</code></pre><ul>
<li>创建网站的根目录</li>
</ul>
<pre><code>mkdir /home/hexo</code></pre><ul>
<li>给予权限</li>
</ul>
<pre><code>chown gitgit -R //hexo</code></pre><h1 id="2】安装Nginx"><a href="#2】安装Nginx" class="headerlink" title="2】安装Nginx"></a>2】安装Nginx</h1><blockquote>
<p><em>Nginx</em> (engine x) 是一个高性能的<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/HTTP" target="_blank" rel="noopener">HTTP</a>和<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/反向代理/7793488" target="_blank" rel="noopener">反向代理</a>web服务器，同时也提供了IMAP/POP3/SMTP<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/服务/100571" target="_blank" rel="noopener">服务</a></p>
</blockquote>
<h3 id="一、安装配置Nginx"><a href="#一、安装配置Nginx" class="headerlink" title="一、安装配置Nginx"></a>一、安装配置Nginx</h3><ul>
<li>安装Nginx</li>
</ul>
<pre><code>yum install -y nginx</code></pre><ul>
<li>配置Nginx</li>
</ul>
<pre><code>nginx -t</code></pre><p>使用vim打开nginx.conf文件</p>
<pre><code>vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf</code></pre><p><strong>按<code>i</code>进入编辑模式粘贴完按 <code>Esc</code> 键退出编辑模式，输入<code>:wq</code> 保存退出。（先输入<code>:</code>，然后输入<code>wq</code>回车）</strong></p>
<pre class="line-numbers language-j"><code class="language-j">server <span class="token verb keyword">{</span>
listen <span class="token number">80</span> default_server<span class="token verb keyword">;</span>
listen <span class="token verb keyword">[:</span><span class="token conjunction variable">:</span><span class="token verb keyword">]</span><span class="token conjunction variable">:</span><span class="token number">80</span> default_server<span class="token verb keyword">;</span>
server_name www<span class="token conjunction variable">.</span>muyii<span class="token verb keyword">o.</span>com<span class="token verb keyword">;</span> <span class="token adverb builtin">/</span><span class="token adverb builtin">/</span>你的博客域名
root <span class="token adverb builtin">/</span>home<span class="token adverb builtin">/</span>hexo<span class="token verb keyword">;</span> <span class="token adverb builtin">/</span><span class="token adverb builtin">/</span>git仓库目录
<span class="token verb keyword">#</span> Load configuration files for the default server block<span class="token conjunction variable">.</span>
include <span class="token adverb builtin">/</span>etc<span class="token adverb builtin">/</span>nginx<span class="token adverb builtin">/</span>defaul<span class="token adverb builtin">t.</span>d<span class="token adverb builtin">/</span><span class="token verb keyword">*.</span>conf<span class="token verb keyword">;</span>
location <span class="token adverb builtin">/</span> <span class="token verb keyword">{</span>
<span class="token adverb builtin">}</span>
j
error_page <span class="token number">404</span> <span class="token adverb builtin">/</span><span class="token number">404</span><span class="token conjunction variable">.</span>html<span class="token verb keyword">;</span>
location <span class="token verb keyword">=</span> <span class="token adverb builtin">/</span><span class="token number">40</span>x<span class="token conjunction variable">.</span>html <span class="token verb keyword">{</span>
<span class="token adverb builtin">}</span>
error_page <span class="token number">500</span> <span class="token number">502</span> <span class="token number">503</span> <span class="token number">504</span> <span class="token adverb builtin">/</span><span class="token number">50</span>x<span class="token conjunction variable">.</span>html<span class="token verb keyword">;</span>
location <span class="token verb keyword">=</span> <span class="token adverb builtin">/</span><span class="token number">50</span>x<span class="token conjunction variable">.</span>html <span class="token verb keyword">{</span>
<span class="token adverb builtin">}</span>
<span class="token adverb builtin">}</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="line-numbers-rows"><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span></span></code></pre>
<p><img src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/MUYIio/[email protected]/Images/posts/%E9%83%A8%E7%BD%B2%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%99%A8/QQ%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%8720200402004838.png" alt></p>
<ul>
<li>启动Nginx</li>
</ul>
<pre><code>systemctl start nginx.service</code></pre><ul>
<li>重启Nginx</li>
</ul>
<pre><code>systemctl restart nginx.service</code></pre><h3 id="二、自动化部署"><a href="#二、自动化部署" class="headerlink" title="二、自动化部署"></a>二、自动化部署</h3><ul>
<li>获取root权限</li>
</ul>
<pre><code>su root</code></pre><ul>
<li>建立git仓库</li>
</ul>
<pre><code>cd /home/git
git init --bare blog.git</code></pre><ul>
<li>修改blog.git权限</li>
</ul>
<pre><code>chown git:git -R blog.git</code></pre><ul>
<li>在 <code>/home/hexo/blog.git</code> 下，有一个自动生成的 <code>hooks</code> 文件夹，我们创建一个新的 <code>git</code> 钩子 <code>post-receive</code>，用于自动部署。</li>
</ul>
<pre><code>vim blog.git/hooks/post-receive</code></pre><ul>
<li><strong>按 <code>i</code> 键进入文件的编辑模式</strong>，在该文件中添加两行代码（将下边的代码粘贴进去)，指定 Git 的工作树（源代码）和 Git 目录</li>
</ul>
<pre><code> #!/bin/bash
git --work-tree=/home/hexo --git-dir=/home/git/blog.git checkout -f </code></pre><p><strong>按 <code>Esc</code> 键退出编辑模式，输入<code>:wq</code> 保存退出。（先输入<code>：</code>，然后输入<code>wq</code>回车）</strong></p>
<p><img src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/MUYIio/[email protected]/Images/posts/%E9%83%A8%E7%BD%B2%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%99%A8/QQ%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%8720200402004843.png" alt></p>
<ul>
<li>修改文件权限，使得其可执行。</li>
</ul>
<pre><code>chmod +x /home/git/blog.git/hooks/post-receive</code></pre><h1 id="3】配置本地Hexo"><a href="#3】配置本地Hexo" class="headerlink" title="3】配置本地Hexo"></a>3】配置本地Hexo</h1><ul>
<li>博客根目录_config下增加</li>
</ul>
<pre><code>deploy:
type: git
repo: root@***(服务器ip,内网外网都行):/home/git/blog.git #仓库地址
branch: master #分支</code></pre><ul>
<li>部署</li>
</ul>
<pre><code>hexo clean
hexo g
hexo d</code></pre><ul>
<li>输入<code>hexo d</code>的时候，会要求你输入自己的服务器密码</li>
</ul>
<pre><code>Branch 'master' set up to track remote branch 'master' from 'https://e.coding.net/godxiaolon/godxiaolon.git'.
On branch master
nothing to commit, working tree clean